Wednesday, March 5, 2014

Vocabulary Chapters 10-14

Lucrative:  profitable, moneymaking

  • "-it was a pretty lucrative business then, driving people out of Shorawi- occupied Kabul to the relative safety of Pakistan." p. 111
  • The little girl's lemonade stand was actually pretty lucrative, the thirsty construction workers couldn't resist.
  • Synonyms: profitable, gainful, paying
  • Antonyms: poorly paid, unprofitable
Inevitable: unable to be avoided
  • "Then the inevitable." p. 113
  • The inevitable happened, nobody was prepared for this situation so we dealt with it the best we can. 
  • Synonyms: imminent, impending, inescapable
  • Antonyms: distant, escapable, avoidable
Acrid: sharp or biting to the taste or smell
  • "The place was dim, and the acrid smell of beer I'd always disliked permeated the walls." p. 132
  • To me, the smell of cigarette smoke is acrid, I've always hated it.
  • Synonyms: pungent, stinging, burning, harsh
  • Antonyms: delicious, sweet, savory
Pungent: sharply affecting the organs of taste or smell
  • "I smelled tobacco on him, and alcohol, sweet and pungent." p. 132
  • I walked into the town's famous candy store, the pungent smells filled my nose.
  • Synonyms: bitter, strong, tart, rich
  • Antonyms: bland, dull, pleasant
Sauntered: to walk with a leisurely gait; stroll
  • "I ran the stand sometimes as Baba sauntered down the aisle, hands respectfully pressed to the chest, greeting people he knew from Kabul:..." p. 138
  • When I go shopping, I saunter up and down the aisles looking for the items I want.
  • Synonyms: amble, loiter, mosey, dally
  • Antonyms: go direct, stay, rush
Legacy: anything handed down from the past 
  • "'Boys and girls must know the legacy of their fathers.'" p. 140
  • His dying wish was for his grandson to live on his legacy. 
  • Synonyms: tradition, estate, heirloom
  • Antonyms: -
Arrogant: making claims or pretensions to superior importance or rights 
  • "'Then congratulations, you are already halfway to being a man,' he said with no trace of humor, no irony, the compliment of the casually arrogant." p, 140
  • The way he talked about himself playing sports was very arrogant.
  • Synonyms: cocky, vain
  • Antonyms: humble, modest
Perpetually: continuing or enduring forever; everlasting
  • "I would wave at the general, perpetually dressed in his shiny over-pressed gray suit, and he would wave back." p. 144
  • This winter in many people's opinion has been very perpetual
  • Synonyms: endlessly, continuously, 
  • Antonyms: never
Fickle: likely to change
  • "Afghan men, especially those from reputable families, were fickle  creatures." p. 148
  • This fickle weather made it hard for me to pick out an outfit to wear.
  • Synonyms: changeable, temperamental, unpredictable
  • Antonyms: stable, steady, reliable
Sallow: sickly, yellowish color
  • " The sallow, puffy-eyed doctor who saw us introduced himself as a second-year resident." p. 153
  • His face became sallow as the nervous thoughts became flooding through his brain.
  • Synonyms: pasty, colorless
  • Antonyms: bright, flushed, healthy
Ominous: portending evil or harm
  • "...'mass,' an even more ominous word than 'suspicious.'" p. 155
  • An ominous  clump of clouds came over head while we were waiting for the funeral to begin.
  • Synonyms: dark, gloomy
  • Antonyms: hopeful, happy
Palliative: serving to palliate
  • "'There is chemotherapy, of course,' he said. 'But it would only be palliative.'" p. 156
  •  Using a palliative, as you know, will not cure your disease.
  • Synonyms: booze, drink, liquor
  • Antonyms: -
Reticence: state of being reserved
  • "But there was a new reticence to Khanum Taheri's demeanor." p. 157
  • The man's reticence disappeared once his wife brought up a sensative topic.
  • Synonyms: reserve, restraint
  • Antonyms: -
Demeanor: conduct, behavior
  • "But there was a new reticence to Khanum Taheri's demeanor." p. 157 
  • The girl's demeanor changed once she became involved with the wrong group of people.
  • Synonyms: attitude, presence, poise
  • Antonyms: -
Furtive: taken, done, used
  • "A reticence broken only by her secret, droopy smiles and the furtive, apologetic looks she cast my way when the general's attention was engaged elsewhere." p. 157
  • She shot me a furtive look, which let me know I wasn't supposed to see what I just saw.
  • Synonyms: underhanded, scheming, hush-hush
  • Antonyms: truthful, honest
Daunting: to overcome with fear
  • "I found it frightening, invigorating, daunting, and exhilarating all at the same time." p. 184
  • After contemplating, I finally completed the daunting, yet exciting move I had been working on for weeks.
  • Synonyms: scare, terrify
  • Antonyms: calm
Meticulous: showing extreme care for minute details
  • "IVF proved lengthy, meticulous, frustrating, and ultimately unsuccessful." p. 186
  • Most teachers are very meticulous when it comes to grading projects.
  • Synonyms: cautious, exact
  • Antonyms: careless, false
Ambivalent: having mixed feelings
  • "Soraya was ambivalent at best." p. 186-187
  • I myself am very ambivalent, I can never make up my mind.
  • Synonyms: hesitant, uncertain
  • Antonyms: clear, decided
Oblivious:  unmindful, unaware
  • "...she thought Soraya needed all the love and support she could get-oblivious to the fact that her well-intended but overbearing sympathy was precisely what was driving Soraya to move." p. 188-189
  • She made a joke toward the girl, oblivious to the fact that it would offend her.
  • Synonyms: inattentive, unaware
  • Antonyms: attentive, aware

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