Sunday, February 9, 2014

Vocabulary - Chapters 6-9

Abhor: to regard with extreme adversion
  • "Afghans cherish custom but abhor rules." p. 52
  • The man had a very abhor talk with his wife; they were getting a divorce.
  • Synonyms: despise, hate
  • Antonyms: loathe, love, admire
Indignation: strong displeasure at something considered insulting or offensive
  • "'I'd sooner eat dirt,' he said with a look of indignation." p. 54
  • The lady's face was in shock and indignation, she couldn't believe that man would embarrass her the way he just had.
  • Synonyms: displeasure, resentment, wrath, scorn
  • Antonyms: calm, cheer, delight
Integrity: soundness of moral character
  • " If I was going to toy with him and challenge his loyalty, then he'd toy with me, test my integrity." p. 54
  • He did the right thing by turning himself in, at least he still had his integrity. 
  • Synonyms: honesty, principle, sincerity
  • Antonyms: dishonesty, disgrace
  Curtly: rudely brief in speech
  • "'Why don't you ask him, then? He's so smart,' I said, more curtly than intended." p. 60
  • She answered the teacher very curtly, because her grandfather had passed away the night before.
  • Synonyms: bluntly, harshly, crudely
  • Antonyms: politely
Shirked: to evade
  • "...on stage or at parties, he shirked the austere and nearly morose stance of older singers and actually smiled when he sang-sometimes even at women." p. 61
  • He shirked the responsibility of baby sitting his sister, saying he had to be somewhere important.
  • Synonyms: cheat, dodge, elude
  • Antonyms: confront, encounter
Austere: severe in manner or appearance
  • "...on stage or at parties, he shirked the austere and nearly morose stance of older singers and actually smiled when he sang-sometimes even at women." p. 61 
  •  The boy's austere manner made it hard for him to make friends at his new school.
  • Synonyms: exacting, forbidding, formal
  • Antonyms: flexible, calm
Morose: expressing gloom
  • "...on stage or at parties, he shirked the austere and nearly morose stance of older singers and actually smiled when he sang-sometimes even at women." p. 61 
  • The faces at the funeral were all very morose.
  • Synonyms: cranky, gloomy, glum, sullen
  • Antonyms: bright, cheerful, content
Havoc: great destruction or devastation
  • "A havoc of scrap and rubble littered the alley." p. 75
  • The little girl's parents had left her in such havoc after telling her they were getting a divorce.
  • Synonyms: chaos, devastation, confusion, distruction
  • Antonyms: blessing, miracle, calm
Imminent: likely to occur at any moment
  • "I imagine the animal sees that its imminent demise is for a higher purpose." p. 77
  • It's imminent for someone to read a book in the library.
  • Synonyms: immediate, likely, probable
  • Antonyms: avoidable, escapable
Guileless: sincere, honest
  • "Or, God forbid, what I feared most: guileless devotion?" p. 78
  • Abraham Lincoln is known for his guileless
  • Synonyms: unsophisticated, candid, genuine
  • Antonyms: clever, dishonest
Insomniac: difficulty falling or staying asleep
  • "That was the night I become an insomniac." p. 86
  • After the divorce which scarred him emotionally, he became an insomniac.
  • Synonyms: alive, attentive, sleeplessness
  • Antonyms: sleepy, unaware
Harried: to attack or annoy
  • "He was hanging clothes to dry in the yard I saw his eagerness in the harried way he finished the job." p. 91
  • The teenager was harried by the constant thought of his grades. 
  • Synonyms: agitated, bothered, stressed
  • Antonyms: calm, collected, untroubled
Anonymity: the state of being anonymous 
  • "I turned thirteen that summer of 1976, Afghanistan's next to last summer of peace and anonymity." p. 93
  • The boy told the principal that he wanted to stay in anonymity so the class didn't know it was him who told.
  • Synonyms: anonymous, invisibility, nameless
  • Antonyms: -
Interlude: an intervening episode, period, etc
  • "I regretted saying it- I really did-but I think even if I hadn't, our happy little interlude would have come to an end." p. 93
  • I didn't want this interlude to end, it was perfect.
  • Synonyms: lull, recess
  • Antonyms: continuation, continuation
Embodiment: the act of embodying
  • "On the surface, he was the embodiment of every parent's dream, a strong, tall, well-dressed well-mannered with talent and striking looks, not to mention the wit to joke with an adult." p. 96
  • The new girl was the embodiment of every subject, she was going to have a successful school year.
  • Synonyms: exemplar, apothesis
  • Antonyms: exclusion, disorganization
Facade: illusion of something
  • "When I looked into them, the facade faltered, revealed a glimpse of the madness hiding behind them." p. 97
  • The facade on the big screen started to make me dizzy.
  • Synonyms: false front, fake
  • Antonyms: reality, truth
Alter ego: a second-self
  • "I've always thought of him as Baba's quiet alter ego, my writing mentor, my pal, the one who never forgot to bring me a souvenir, a saughat, when he returned from a trip abroad." p. 98
  • I think of my best friends as my alter egos.
  • Synonyms: second-self
  • Antonyms: -
Blood money: a fee paid to a hired murderer
  • "That was the only one that didn't feel like blood money." p. 102
  • Blood money is paid by people who don't want to murder that person by themselves.
  • Synonyms: -
  • Antonyms: -
Grimace: an ugly or contorted facial expression
  • "His mouth twitched and, for a moment, I thought I saw a grimace." p. 107
  • By the grimace on his face, I could tell he was uncomfortable with the situation.
  • Synonyms: scowl, sneer, smirk
  • Antonyms: grin 

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